Dictionary Information

Abbreviate

Macrons (ā, ē, ī, ō, ū)

Essential (2nd conjugation infinitives)

All

Every word you will ever need to worry about in 6th grade.

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A

ā/ab (takes ablative)
from, away from

abeō, abīre
to go away

absum, abesse
to be away

accidit (3rd person singular)
(it) happens

ad (takes accusative)
to, toward

adhūc
still

adiuvō, adiuv‍āre
to help

adveniō, adven‍īre
to arrive

aedificium, aedifici‍ī n.
building

aestāte
in the summer

age (to one person)
hurry up! come on!

ager, agrī m.
field

agite (to multiple people)
hurry up! come on!

agō, ag‍ere
to do, drive, act

aliī...aliī
some...others

alius, ali‍a, ali‍ud
other, another

alter, alter‍a, alter‍um
other, another

ambulō, ambul‍āre
to walk

amīca, amīc‍ae f.
friend

amīcus, amīc‍ī m.
friend

amō, am‍āre
to love/like

ancilla, ancill‍ae f.
slave-woman, slave

animus, anim‍ī m.
mind

aperiō, aper‍īre
to open

appāreō, appār‍ēre
to appear

appropinquō, appropinqu‍āre
to approach

apud (takes accusative)
with, among

aqua, aqu‍ae f.
water

arbor, arboris f.
tree

ārea, āre‍ae f.
open space

arripiō, arrip‍ere
to grab

ars, artis f.
skill

ascendō, ascend‍ere
to go up, climb up

Asia, Asi‍ae f.
Asia

audiō, aud‍īre
to hear

aurīga, aurīg‍ae f.
charioteer

B

baculum, bacul‍ī n.
stick

bonus, bon‍a, bon‍um
good

bōs, bovis m./f.
ox

brevi tempore
in a short time

C

cadō, cad‍ere
to fall

caelum, cael‍ī n.
sky

calidus, calid‍a, calid‍um
warm

canis, canis m./f.
dog

caupō, caupōnis m.
innkeeper

caupōna, caupon‍ae f.
inn

cavē (to one person)
be careful!

celeriter
quickly

celerrimē
very fast

cēlō, cēl‍āre
to hide

centum
a hundred

cessō, cess‍āre
to quit

cibus, cib‍ī m.
food

cisium, cisi‍ī n.
2004 Honda Cisium C-850

cista, cist‍ae f.
chest, box

cīvis, cīvis m./f.
citizen

clāmō, clām‍āre
to shout

clāmor, clāmōris m.
uproar, noise, ruckuss, hubbub

commōtus, commōt‍a, commōt‍um
upset

concidō, concid‍ere
to fall down

cōnspiciō, cōnspic‍ere
to notice

convocō, convoc‍āre
to call together

coquō, coqu‍ere
to cook

crās
tomorrow

cubiculum, cubicul‍ī n.
bedroom

culpa, culp‍ae f.
fault

cum (takes ablative)
with

cūnctī, cūnct‍ae, cūnct‍a
all

cūr...?
why...?

cūrō, cūr‍āre
to take care of

currō, curr‍ere
to run

custōdiō, custōd‍īre
to guard

D

dē (takes ablative)
down from

decem
ten

dēfessus, dēfess‍a, dēfess‍um
tired

deinde
then

dēscendō, dēscend‍ere
to go down, climb down

dēvertō, dēvert‍ere
to turn aside

dīcō, dīc‍ere
to say

diēs, di‍ēī m.
day

discēdō, discēd‍ere
to depart

diū
for a long time

doceō, doc‍ēre
to teach

dominus, domin‍ī m.
master

dormiō, dorm‍īre
to sleep

dūcō, dūc‍ere
to lead

dum
while

duo, du‍ae, du‍o
two

E

eam (f.)
her (note: accusative)

eās (f.)
them (note: accusative)

ecce
look!

effugiō, effug‍ere
to run away, escape

ego
I

eheu
alas! oh no!

eius
his/hers/its (note: (of him/her/it))

eō, īre
to go

eōs (m.)
them (note: accusative)

epistula, epistul‍ae f.
letter

equus, equ‍ī m.
horse

erat (imperfect tense)
she/he/it was

errō, err‍āre
to wander, to be mistaken

est (from sum, esse)
he/she/it is

et
and

etiam
also

eum (m.)
him (note: accusative)

eunt (from eō, īre)
they go

ē/ex (takes ablative)
out of

excipiō, excip‍ere
to welcome, receive, catch

excitō, excit‍āre
to rouse/ wake someone up

exspectō, exspect‍āre
to wait for

extrahō, extrah‍ere
to drag out

F

faciō, fac‍ere
to make, do

fatuus, fatu‍a, fatu‍um
stupid

felēs, felis m./f.
cat

fēmina, fēmin‍ae f.
woman

feriō, fer‍īre
to hit

ferō, ferre
to bring

ferociter
fiercely

festīnō, festin‍āre
to hurry/rush

filia, fili‍ae f.
daughter

filius, fili‍ī m.
son

fortasse
maybe

fossa, foss‍ae f.
DITCH :(

fragor, fragōris m.
crash

frater, fratris m.
brother

frīgidus, frīgid‍a, frīgid‍um
cool

frūstrā
unsuccessfully, without success

fugiō, fug‍ere
to flee

fūrtim
sneakily

G

gaudeō, gaud‍ēre
to be glad

gemō, gem‍ere
to groan

gerō, ger‍ere
to wear

H

habeō, hab‍ēre
to have, hold

habitō, habit‍āre
to live

haereō, haer‍ēre
to stick or be stuck

hīc
here

hodiē
today

homō, hominis m.
person

hora, hor‍ae f.
hour

hortus, hort‍ī m.
garden

hospes, hospitis m./f.
host or guest

I

iaciō, iac‍ere
to throw

iam
now

iānua, iānu‍ae f.
door

ibi
there

identidem
again and again

igitur
therefore

ignāvus, ignāv‍a, ignāv‍um
cowardly, lazy

illud (n.)
that

immōbilis, immōbil‍is, immōbil‍e
motionless

impediō, imped‍īre
to slow down, stop

imus (from eō, īre)
we go

in (with ablative)
in

in (with accusative)
into

incitō, incit‍āre
to drive, urge on (note: something else, like an animal)

incolumis, incolum‍is, incolum‍e
safe, unhurt

induō, indu‍ere
to put on

infirmus, infirm‍a, infirm‍um
weak, shaky

inquit (3rd person singular)
he/she/it says

intereā
meanwhile

intrō, intr‍āre
to enter

inveniō, inven‍īre
to find

iocus, ioc‍ī m.
joke

ipse, ips‍a, ips‍ud
himself, herself, itself

īra, īr‍ae f.
anger, wrath

īrātus, īrāt‍a, īrāt‍um
angry

is (from eō, īre)
you go

it (from eō, īre)
he/she/it goes

itaque
and so

iter, itineris n.
journey

iter facere
to travel

iterum
again

itis (from eō, īre)
you all go

iubeō, iub‍ēre
to order

L

labōrō, labōr‍āre
to work

lacrimō, lacrim‍āre
to cry

laetus, laet‍a, laet‍um
happy

lātrō, lātr‍āre
to bark

legō, leg‍ere
to read

lentē
slowly

līberī, līber‍ōrum m.
children

longus, long‍a, long‍um
long

lūcet (3rd person singular)
it is light/day

lūdō, lud‍ere
to play

lupus, lup‍ī m.
wolf

M

magnā voce
in a loud voice

magnus, magn‍a, magn‍um
big, loud, great

maneō, man‍ēre
to stay, remain

māter, mātris f.
mother

mē
me

mēcum
with me (note: mecum combines mē + cum (with) into one word)

meus, me‍a, me‍um
my

mihi
for me

miles, militis m.
soldier

minime!
no!

miser, miser‍a, miser‍um
unhappy

mittō, mitt‍ere
to send

molestus, molest‍a, molest‍um
annoying

mortuus, mortu‍a, mortu‍um
DEAD

moveō, mov‍ēre
to move

mox
soon

multī, mult‍ae, mult‍a
many

murmur, murmuris n.
rumble

N

nam
because

necesse est
it is necessary

nēmō, neminis m./f.
no one

neque
and...not

neque...neque
neither...nor

nesciō, nesc‍īre
to not know

nihil (n.)
nothing (note: can be nominative or accusative)

nōbīs
for us

nōlō, nolle
to not want

nōlō (alone) (1st person singular)
I don't want

nomen, nominis n.
name

nōmine
named

nōn
not

nōn iam
no longer

nōndum
not yet

nōs
we/us (note: can be nominative or accusative)

noster, nostr‍a, nostr‍um
our

novem
nine

novus, nov‍a, nov‍um
new

nūbēs, nūbis f.
cloud

nūllus, nūll‍a, nūll‍um
no, not any

nunc
now

nūntius, nūnti‍ī m.
messenger

O

observō, observ‍āre
to watch

occupatus, occupat‍a, occupat‍um
busy

octō
eight

olfaciō, olfac‍ere
to smell, catch scent of

omnēs, omnia (adjective)
every, all

omnēs m./f. (noun)
everyone

omnia n. (noun)
everything (note: can be nominative or accusative)

onus, oneris n.
load, burden

P

parātus, parāt‍a, parāt‍um
ready

parō, par‍āre
to prepare

pars, partis f.
part

pater, patris m.
father

per (takes accusative)
through

perīculum, perīcul‍ī n.
danger

pernoctō, pernoct‍āre
to spend the night

perterritus, perterrit‍a, perterrit‍um
frightened

pēs, pedis m.
foot

petō, pet‍ere
to look for, to head for

pictūra, pictūr‍ae f.
picture

pila, pil‍ae f.
ball

piscina, piscin‍ae f.
fishpond

plaustrum, plaustr‍ī n.
wagon

plēnus, plēn‍a, plēn‍um
full

pōnō, pōn‍ere
to put, place

porta, port‍ae f.
gate

portō, port‍āre
to carry

possum, posse
to be able

poterat (imperfect tense)
she/he/it was able

potest (from possum, posse)
he/she/it can

praeclārus, praeclār‍a, praeclār‍um
famous

praetereā
besides

praetereō, praeterīre
to go past

prīnceps, prīncipis m.
emperor

pro (takes ablative)
for

procul
in the distance

prōmittō, prōmitt‍ere
to promise

prope (takes accusative)
near

puella, puell‍ae f.
girl

puer, puer‍ī m.
boy

pulvis, pulveris m.
dust

pūrgō, pūrg‍āre
to clean

Q

quae (f.)
who

quam...!
so...!

quamquam
although

quando...?
when...?

quattuor
four

qui (m.)
who

quiescō, quiesc‍ere
to rest

quīnque
five

quis...? (m./f.)
who...? (question)

quīnquāgintā
fifty

quod
because

quod (n.) (relative pronoun)
that, which

quoque
also

R

raeda, raed‍ae f.
carriage

raedārarius, raedārari‍ī m.
coachman, driver

rāmus, rām‍ī m.
branch

redeō, redīre
to return

relinquō, relinqu‍ere
to leave behind

repellō, repell‍ere
to drive away

reprehendō, reprehend‍ere
to scold

respondeō, respond‍ēre
to reply

revocō, revoc‍āre
to call back

rīdeō, rīd‍ēre
to laugh, smile

rivus, riv‍ī m.
stream (note: not river)

rogō, rog‍āre
to ask

Rōma, Rōm‍ae f.
Rome

Rōmānus, Rōmān‍a, Rōmān‍um
Roman

rota, rot‍ae f.
wheel

rūsticus, rūstic‍a, rūstic‍um
country

S

saepe
often

salūtō, salūt‍āre
to greet

salvē
hello

salvus, salv‍a, salv‍um
safe

scelestus, scelest‍a, scelest‍um
wicked

sciō, sc‍īre
to know

scrībō, scrīb‍ere
to write

sē
himself, herself, itself

sed
but

sedeō, sed‍ēre
to sit

semper
always

senātor, senātōris m.
senator

septem
seven

servus, serv‍ī m.
slave

sex
six

sī
if

silva, silv‍ae f.
woods, forest

simul
together, at the same time

sine (takes ablative)
without

soleō, sol‍ēre
to usually (do) (note: takes infinitive)

solus, sol‍a, sol‍um
alone

soror, sororis f.
sister

spectō, spect‍āre
to watch

statim
immediately

stō, st‍āre
to stand

strēnuē
strenuously, hard

strēnuus, strēnu‍a, strēnu‍um
energetic

sub (takes ablative)
under

subito
suddenly

sum, esse
to be

sunt (from sum, esse)
they are

surgō, surg‍ere
to get up

suus, su‍a, su‍um
his, her, its (own)

T

tabellārius, tabellāri‍ī m.
courier, mailman

tacē! (to one person)
be quiet!

taceō, tac‍ēre
to be quiet

tacēte! (to multiple people)
be quiet!

tacitē
quietly

tamen
however

tandem
at last

tantum
only

tardus, tard‍a, tard‍um
slow

tē
you (note: direct object)

temerārius, temerāri‍a, temerāri‍um
reckless

temptō, tempt‍āre
to try

tempus, temporis n.
time

teneō, ten‍ēre
to hold

terreō, terr‍ēre
to scare, frighten

timeō, tim‍ēre
to fear, be afraid of

toga, tog‍ae f.
toga

trādō, trād‍ere
to hand over

trahō, trah‍ere
to drag, pull

trēs, trēs‍, tria‍
three

tū
you (note: subject)

tum
then

tunica, tunic‍ae f.
tunic

tuus, tu‍a, tu‍um
your

U

ubi
where

ubi...?
where...?

ubi
when

unus, un‍a, un‍um
one

urbs, urbis f.
city

ut
as

uxor, uxoris f.
wife

V

valē
goodbye

vehiculum, vehicul‍ī n.
vehicle

veniō, ven‍īre
to come

verberō, verber‍āre
to beat

vertō, vert‍ere
to turn

vēstigium, vēstigi‍ī n.
footprint

vexō, vex‍āre
to annoy

via, vi‍ae f.
road

vīcīnus, vīcīn‍a, vīcīn‍um
neighboring, nearby

videō, vid‍ēre
to see

vīlicus, vīlic‍ī m.
overseer

vīlla, vīll‍ae f.
house

vīnea, vīne‍ae f.
vineyard

vir, vir‍ī m.
man

vītō, vīt‍āre
to avoid

vocō, voc‍āre
to call

volō, velle
to want

volō (alone) (1st person singular)
I want

vōs
you all (note: can be nominative or accusative)

vox, vocis f.
voice

vult (3rd person singular)
he/she/it wants