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Cumulative Vocabulary
Alice's idea!
Total Words Learned: 266
Comprising Chapters 1-13
Last Updated: 02/26/2025
ab/ā
(takes ablative)
from, away from
abeō
abīre
to go away
absum
abesse
to be away
derivative(s): absent
ad
(takes accusative)
to/towards
adhūc
still
adiuvō
adiuvāre
to help
adveniō
advenīre
to arrive
aestāte
in the summer
age
(to one person)
hurry up!/ come on!
derivative(s): agitation
ager
agrī m.
field
derivative(s): agriculture, agrarian
agite
(to multiple people)
hurry up!/ come on!
derivative(s): agitation
aliī...aliī
some...others
alius
alia, aliud
other, another
alter
altera, alterum
other, another
ambulō
ambulāre
to walk
derivative(s): amble, ambulatory
amīca
amīcae f.
friend
derivative(s): amicable
amō
amāre
to love or like
ancilla
ancillae f.
slave-woman
derivative(s): ancillary
appropinquō
appropinqāre
to approach
aqua
aquae f.
water
derivative(s): aqueous, aquatic
arbor
arboris f.
tree
derivative(s): arboretum, arborist
arripiō
arripere
to grab
ascendō
ascendere
to go up, climb up
derivative(s): ascension
audiō
audīre
to hear
derivative(s): audition, audience
baculum
baculī n.
stick
bonus
bona, bonum
good
cadō
cadere
to fall
derivative(s): decadent, cadence, cascade
calidus
calida, calidum
warm
canis
canis m./f.
dog
derivative(s): canine
cavē
(to one person)
look out! be careful!
celeriter
quickly
celō
celāre
to hide
derivative(s): conceal
cibus
cibī m.
food
cista
cistae f.
chest, box
cīvis
cīvis m./f.
citizen
derivative(s): civic
clamō
clamāre
to shout
derivative(s): exclamatory
clāmor
clāmoris m.
ruckus, hubbub
cōnspiciō
cōnspicere
to notice
derivative(s): conspicuous
coquō
coquere
to cook
crās
tomorrow
derivative(s): procrastinate
cubiculum
cubiculī n.
bedroom
cum
(takes ablative)
with
cūr?
why?
cūrō
cūrāre
to take care of
derivative(s): curator
currō
currere
to run
derivative(s): occur, current, course
dē
(takes ablative)
down from
dēfessus
dēfessa, dēfessum
tired
deinde
then
dīcō
dīcere
to say
derivative(s): dictator, contradiction
diēs
diēī m.
day
derivative(s): diurnal
discēdō
discēdere
to depart
doceō
docēre
to teach
derivative(s): docile, doctrine
dominus
dominī m.
master
derivative(s): dominate
dormiō
dormīre
to sleep
derivative(s): dormant, dormitory
dūcō
dūcere
to lead
derivative(s): productive, conducive
dum
while
eam
f.
her (accusative)
eās
f.
them (accusative)
ecce
look!
effugiō
effugere
to run away, escape
ego
I
derivative(s): egocentric, egotistical
eius
his/hers/its
note: (of him/her/it)
eō
īre
to go
eōs
m.
them (accusative)
epistula
epistulae f.
letter
derivative(s): epistle, epistolary
equus
equī m.
horse
derivative(s): equestrian
erat
(imperfect tense)
she/he/it was
errō
errāre
to wander
derivative(s): erroneous
et
and
etiam
also, even
eum
m.
him (accusative)
ex/ē
(takes ablative)
out of
excitō
excitāre
to rouse/ wake someone up
derivative(s): excitatory
faciō
facere
to do, make
derivative(s): manufacture, confection
fatuus
fatua, fatuum
stupid
derivative(s): fatuous
felēs
felis m./f.
cat
derivative(s): feline
fēmina
fēminae f.
woman
derivative(s): feminine
ferō
ferre
to bring
derivative(s): reference
festīnō
festināre
to hurry/rush
fossa
fossae f.
DITCH :(
fragor
fragoris m.
crash
frigidus
frigida, frigidum
cool
fūrtim
sneakily
derivative(s): furtive, furtively
gemō
gemere
to groan
gerō
gerere
to wear
habeō
habēre
to have, hold
habitō
habitāre
to live
derivative(s): uninhabitable
hīc
here
hodiē
today
hortus
hortī m.
garden
derivative(s): horticulture
iaciō
iacere
to throw
derivative(s): eject, projector
iam
now, already
iānua
iānuae f.
door
derivative(s): January
ibi
there
identidem
again and again
igitur
therefore
ignāvus
ignāva, ignāvum
cowardly, lazy
immōbilis
immōbilis, immōbile
motionless
impediō
impedīre
to slow down, stop
derivative(s): impediment
in
(with ablative)
in/on
(with accusative)
into
incitō
incitāre
to drive (like an animal)
derivative(s): incitement
induō
induere
to put on
inquit
(3rd person singular)
he/she/it says
intereā
meanwhile
intrō
intrāre
to enter
inveniō
invenīre
to find
derivative(s): invention
īra
īrae f.
anger, wrath
derivative(s): ire
īrātus
īrāta, īrātum
angry
derivative(s): irate
iter
itineris n.
journey
derivative(s): itinerary
iterum
again
iubeō
iubēre
to order
labōrō
labōrāre
to work
derivative(s): elaborate
lacrimō
lacrimāre
to cry
derivative(s): lacrimose
laetus
laeta, laetum
happy
latrō
latrāre
to bark
legō
legere
to read
derivative(s): illegible, lecture
lentē
slowly
liberī
liberōrum m.
children
lūcet
(3rd person singular)
it is light/day
lūdō
ludere
to play
lupus
lupī m.
wolf
magnus
magna, magnum
big, loud, great
derivative(s): magnanimous
maneō
manēre
to stay/ remain
derivative(s): mansion
māter
mātris f.
mother
derivative(s): matriarch, maternity
mē
me
mēcum
with me
note: mecum combines mē + cum (with) into one word
meus
mea, meum
my
mihi
for me
miser
misera, miserum
unhappy
derivative(s): immiserate
mittō
mittere
to send
derivative(s): mission
molestus
molesta, molestum
annoying
mox
soon
multī
multae, multa
many
derivative(s): multitude, multiply
nam
because
nēmō
m./f.
no one
neque
and...not
neque...neque
neither...nor
nesciō
nescīre
to not know
nihil
n.
nothing
note: can be nominative or accusative
derivative(s): annihilate, nihilist
nōbīs
for us
nōlō (alone)
(1st person singular)
I don't want
nōlō
nolle
to not want
nōmine
named
nōn
not
nōn iam
no longer
nōndum
not yet
nōs
we/us
note: can be nominative or accusative
nūllus
nūlla, nūllum
no, not any
derivative(s): nullify
nunc
now
derivative(s): quidnunc
observō
observāre
to watch
omnēs
omnia
every, all
omnēs
m./f.
everyone
omnia
n.
everything
note: can be nominative or accusative
parātus
parāta, parātum
ready
parō
parāre
to prepare
derivative(s): preparatory
pars
partis f.
part
pater
patris m.
father
derivative(s): paternalistic, patrimony
per
(takes accusative)
through
perterritus
perterrita, perterritum
frightened
pēs
pedis m.
foot
derivative(s): pedestrian
petō
petere
to look for/ head for
derivative(s): petition, appetite
pictūra
pictūrae f.
picture
plēnus
plēna, plēnum
full
derivative(s): plenary
pōnō
pōnere
to put, place
derivative(s): position, component
porta
portae f.
gate
derivative(s): portal
portō
portāre
to carry
derivative(s): teleportation, comportment
possum
posse
to be able
derivative(s): possible
poterat
(imperfect tense)
she/he/it was able
potest
(3rd person singular)
he/she/it can
praeclārus
praeclāra, praeclārum
famous
prīnceps
prīncipis m.
emperor
derivative(s): principality
pro
(takes ablative)
for
prōmittō
prōmittere
to promise
prope
(takes accusative)
near
puella
puellae f.
girl
puer
puerī m.
boy
pūrgō
pūrgāre
to clean
quae
(f.)
who (statement)
quam
so
quamquam
although
quando?
when?
qui
(m.)
who (statement)
quiescō
quiescere
to rest
derivative(s): quiescent
quis?
m./f.
who? (question)
quod
because
quoque
also
raeda
raedae f.
carriage
rāmus
rāmī m.
branch
redeō
redīre
to return
repellō
repellere
to drive away
derivative(s): repulsive
reprehendō
reprehendere
to scold
derivative(s): reprehensible
respondeō
respondēre
to reply
derivative(s): responsive
revocō
revocāre
to call back
derivative(s): irrevocable
rīdeō
rīdēre
to smile, laugh
derivative(s): derision, ridiculous
rivus
rivī m.
stream
note: not river
derivative(s): rivulet
rogō
rogāre
to ask
derivative(s): interrogate
rūsticus
rūstica, rūsticum
country
saepe
often
salūtō
salūtāre
to greet
derivative(s): salutation, salutatorian
salvē
hello
scelestus
scelesta, scelestum
wicked
scrībō
scrībere
to write
derivative(s): scribe, scribble, script
sē
herself, himself, itself
sed
but
sedeō
sedēre
to sit
derivative(s): sedentary, session, sessile
semper
always
servus
servī m.
slave
derivative(s): servitude, servile
sī
if
silva
silvae f.
woods, forest
derivative(s): sylvan, Pennsylvania
simul
together, at the same time
derivative(s): simultaneous
sine
(takes ablative)
without
soleō
solēre
to usually (do)
solus
sola, solum
alone
derivative(s): solitude, solitary
spectō
spectāre
to watch
derivative(s): specter, inspector
statim
immediately
stō
stāre
to stand
derivative(s): station
strēnuē
strenuously, hard
strēnuus
strēnua, strēnuum
energetic
derivative(s): strenuous
sub
(takes ablative)
under
subito
suddenly
sum
esse
to be
surgō
surgere
to get up
derivative(s): insurgency, resurrection
suus
sua, suum
his own, her own, its own
tabellārius
tabellāriī m.
courier, mailman
tacē!
(to one person)
be quiet!
taceō
tacēre
to be quiet
derivative(s): tact
tacēte!
(to multiple people)
be quiet!
tacitē
quietly
tamen
however
tandem
at last
tē
you (accusative)
temerārius
temerāria, temerārium
reckless
derivative(s): temerity
temptō
temptāre
to try
derivative(s): temptation
tempus
temporis n.
time
derivative(s): contemporary
teneō
tenēre
to hold
derivative(s): container
terreō
terrēre
to frighten
note: (something else)
derivative(s): terrify
timeō
timēre
to fear, be afraid of
toga
togae f.
toga
trādō
trādere
to hand over
derivative(s): traitor, tradition
trahō
trahere
to drag
derivative(s): protracted
tū
you (nominative)
tum
then
tunica
tunicae f.
tunic
derivative(s): tunicate
tuus
tua, tuum
your
ubi
when
urbs
urbis f.
city
derivative(s): urbane, suburb
valē
goodbye
derivative(s): valedictorian
veniō
venīre
to come
derivative(s): intervention, convenient
verberō
verberāre
to beat
derivative(s): reverberate
vēstigium
vēstigiī n.
footprint
derivative(s): investigate, vestigial
vexō
vexāre
to annoy
derivative(s): vexatious, vexation
via
viae f.
road
vīcīnus
vīcīna, vīcīnum
neighboring, nearby
derivative(s): vicinity
videō
vidēre
to see
derivative(s): vision, evidence
vīlicus
vīlicī m.
overseer
vīlla
villae f.
house
vir
virī m.
man
vītō
vītāre
to avoid
derivative(s): inevitable
volō (alone)
(1st person singular)
I want
volō
velle
to want
vōs
you all
note: can be nominative or accusative
vox
vocis f.
voice
derivative(s): vocalize
vult
(3rd person singular)
he/she/it wants
Verbs
abeō
abīre
to go away
absum
abesse
to be away
derivative(s): absent
adiuvō
adiuvāre
to help
adveniō
advenīre
to arrive
ambulō
ambulāre
to walk
derivative(s): amble, ambulatory
amō
amāre
to love or like
appropinquō
appropinqāre
to approach
arripiō
arripere
to grab
ascendō
ascendere
to go up, climb up
derivative(s): ascension
audiō
audīre
to hear
derivative(s): audition, audience
cadō
cadere
to fall
derivative(s): decadent, cadence, cascade
celō
celāre
to hide
derivative(s): conceal
clamō
clamāre
to shout
derivative(s): exclamatory
cōnspiciō
cōnspicere
to notice
derivative(s): conspicuous
coquō
coquere
to cook
cūrō
cūrāre
to take care of
derivative(s): curator
currō
currere
to run
derivative(s): occur, current, course
dīcō
dīcere
to say
derivative(s): dictator, contradiction
discēdō
discēdere
to depart
doceō
docēre
to teach
derivative(s): docile, doctrine
dormiō
dormīre
to sleep
derivative(s): dormant, dormitory
dūcō
dūcere
to lead
derivative(s): productive, conducive
effugiō
effugere
to run away, escape
eō
īre
to go
errō
errāre
to wander
derivative(s): erroneous
excitō
excitāre
to rouse/ wake someone up
derivative(s): excitatory
faciō
facere
to do, make
derivative(s): manufacture, confection
ferō
ferre
to bring
derivative(s): reference
festīnō
festināre
to hurry/rush
gemō
gemere
to groan
gerō
gerere
to wear
habeō
habēre
to have, hold
habitō
habitāre
to live
derivative(s): uninhabitable
iaciō
iacere
to throw
derivative(s): eject, projector
impediō
impedīre
to slow down, stop
derivative(s): impediment
incitō
incitāre
to drive (like an animal)
derivative(s): incitement
induō
induere
to put on
intrō
intrāre
to enter
inveniō
invenīre
to find
derivative(s): invention
iubeō
iubēre
to order
labōrō
labōrāre
to work
derivative(s): elaborate
lacrimō
lacrimāre
to cry
derivative(s): lacrimose
latrō
latrāre
to bark
legō
legere
to read
derivative(s): illegible, lecture
lūdō
ludere
to play
maneō
manēre
to stay/ remain
derivative(s): mansion
mittō
mittere
to send
derivative(s): mission
nesciō
nescīre
to not know
nōlō
nolle
to not want
observō
observāre
to watch
parō
parāre
to prepare
derivative(s): preparatory
petō
petere
to look for/ head for
derivative(s): petition, appetite
pōnō
pōnere
to put, place
derivative(s): position, component
portō
portāre
to carry
derivative(s): teleportation, comportment
possum
posse
to be able
derivative(s): possible
prōmittō
prōmittere
to promise
pūrgō
pūrgāre
to clean
quiescō
quiescere
to rest
derivative(s): quiescent
redeō
redīre
to return
repellō
repellere
to drive away
derivative(s): repulsive
reprehendō
reprehendere
to scold
derivative(s): reprehensible
respondeō
respondēre
to reply
derivative(s): responsive
revocō
revocāre
to call back
derivative(s): irrevocable
rīdeō
rīdēre
to smile, laugh
derivative(s): derision, ridiculous
rogō
rogāre
to ask
derivative(s): interrogate
salūtō
salūtāre
to greet
derivative(s): salutation, salutatorian
scrībō
scrībere
to write
derivative(s): scribe, scribble, script
sedeō
sedēre
to sit
derivative(s): sedentary, session, sessile
soleō
solēre
to usually (do)
spectō
spectāre
to watch
derivative(s): specter, inspector
stō
stāre
to stand
derivative(s): station
sum
esse
to be
surgō
surgere
to get up
derivative(s): insurgency, resurrection
taceō
tacēre
to be quiet
derivative(s): tact
temptō
temptāre
to try
derivative(s): temptation
teneō
tenēre
to hold
derivative(s): container
terreō
terrēre
to frighten
note: (something else)
derivative(s): terrify
timeō
timēre
to fear, be afraid of
trādō
trādere
to hand over
derivative(s): traitor, tradition
trahō
trahere
to drag
derivative(s): protracted
veniō
venīre
to come
derivative(s): intervention, convenient
verberō
verberāre
to beat
derivative(s): reverberate
vexō
vexāre
to annoy
derivative(s): vexatious, vexation
videō
vidēre
to see
derivative(s): vision, evidence
vītō
vītāre
to avoid
derivative(s): inevitable
volō
velle
to want
Verbs (Conjugated)
age
(to one person)
hurry up!/ come on!
derivative(s): agitation
agite
(to multiple people)
hurry up!/ come on!
derivative(s): agitation
cavē
(to one person)
look out! be careful!
erat
(imperfect tense)
she/he/it was
inquit
(3rd person singular)
he/she/it says
lūcet
(3rd person singular)
it is light/day
nōlō (alone)
(1st person singular)
I don't want
poterat
(imperfect tense)
she/he/it was able
potest
(3rd person singular)
he/she/it can
tacē!
(to one person)
be quiet!
tacēte!
(to multiple people)
be quiet!
volō (alone)
(1st person singular)
I want
vult
(3rd person singular)
he/she/it wants
Nouns
ager
agrī m.
field
derivative(s): agriculture, agrarian
amīca
amīcae f.
friend
derivative(s): amicable
ancilla
ancillae f.
slave-woman
derivative(s): ancillary
aqua
aquae f.
water
derivative(s): aqueous, aquatic
arbor
arboris f.
tree
derivative(s): arboretum, arborist
baculum
baculī n.
stick
canis
canis m./f.
dog
derivative(s): canine
cibus
cibī m.
food
cista
cistae f.
chest, box
cīvis
cīvis m./f.
citizen
derivative(s): civic
clāmor
clāmoris m.
ruckus, hubbub
cubiculum
cubiculī n.
bedroom
diēs
diēī m.
day
derivative(s): diurnal
dominus
dominī m.
master
derivative(s): dominate
epistula
epistulae f.
letter
derivative(s): epistle, epistolary
equus
equī m.
horse
derivative(s): equestrian
felēs
felis m./f.
cat
derivative(s): feline
fēmina
fēminae f.
woman
derivative(s): feminine
fossa
fossae f.
DITCH :(
fragor
fragoris m.
crash
hortus
hortī m.
garden
derivative(s): horticulture
iānua
iānuae f.
door
derivative(s): January
īra
īrae f.
anger, wrath
derivative(s): ire
iter
itineris n.
journey
derivative(s): itinerary
liberī
liberōrum m.
children
lupus
lupī m.
wolf
māter
mātris f.
mother
derivative(s): matriarch, maternity
nēmō
m./f.
no one
nihil
n.
nothing
note: can be nominative or accusative
derivative(s): annihilate, nihilist
omnēs
m./f.
everyone
omnia
n.
everything
note: can be nominative or accusative
pars
partis f.
part
pater
patris m.
father
derivative(s): paternalistic, patrimony
pēs
pedis m.
foot
derivative(s): pedestrian
pictūra
pictūrae f.
picture
porta
portae f.
gate
derivative(s): portal
prīnceps
prīncipis m.
emperor
derivative(s): principality
puella
puellae f.
girl
puer
puerī m.
boy
raeda
raedae f.
carriage
rāmus
rāmī m.
branch
rivus
rivī m.
stream
note: not river
derivative(s): rivulet
servus
servī m.
slave
derivative(s): servitude, servile
silva
silvae f.
woods, forest
derivative(s): sylvan, Pennsylvania
tabellārius
tabellāriī m.
courier, mailman
tempus
temporis n.
time
derivative(s): contemporary
toga
togae f.
toga
tunica
tunicae f.
tunic
derivative(s): tunicate
urbs
urbis f.
city
derivative(s): urbane, suburb
vēstigium
vēstigiī n.
footprint
derivative(s): investigate, vestigial
via
viae f.
road
vīlicus
vīlicī m.
overseer
vīlla
villae f.
house
vir
virī m.
man
vox
vocis f.
voice
derivative(s): vocalize
Pronouns
eam
f.
her (accusative)
eās
f.
them (accusative)
ego
I
derivative(s): egocentric, egotistical
eius
his/hers/its
note: (of him/her/it)
eōs
m.
them (accusative)
eum
m.
him (accusative)
mē
me
mihi
for me
nōbīs
for us
nōs
we/us
note: can be nominative or accusative
quae
(f.)
who (statement)
qui
(m.)
who (statement)
quis?
m./f.
who? (question)
sē
herself, himself, itself
tē
you (accusative)
tū
you (nominative)
vōs
you all
note: can be nominative or accusative
Adjectives
alius
alia, aliud
other, another
alter
altera, alterum
other, another
bonus
bona, bonum
good
calidus
calida, calidum
warm
dēfessus
dēfessa, dēfessum
tired
fatuus
fatua, fatuum
stupid
derivative(s): fatuous
frigidus
frigida, frigidum
cool
ignāvus
ignāva, ignāvum
cowardly, lazy
immōbilis
immōbilis, immōbile
motionless
īrātus
īrāta, īrātum
angry
derivative(s): irate
laetus
laeta, laetum
happy
magnus
magna, magnum
big, loud, great
derivative(s): magnanimous
meus
mea, meum
my
miser
misera, miserum
unhappy
derivative(s): immiserate
molestus
molesta, molestum
annoying
multī
multae, multa
many
derivative(s): multitude, multiply
nūllus
nūlla, nūllum
no, not any
derivative(s): nullify
omnēs
omnia
every, all
parātus
parāta, parātum
ready
perterritus
perterrita, perterritum
frightened
plēnus
plēna, plēnum
full
derivative(s): plenary
praeclārus
praeclāra, praeclārum
famous
rūsticus
rūstica, rūsticum
country
scelestus
scelesta, scelestum
wicked
solus
sola, solum
alone
derivative(s): solitude, solitary
strēnuus
strēnua, strēnuum
energetic
derivative(s): strenuous
suus
sua, suum
his own, her own, its own
temerārius
temerāria, temerārium
reckless
derivative(s): temerity
tuus
tua, tuum
your
vīcīnus
vīcīna, vīcīnum
neighboring, nearby
derivative(s): vicinity
Adverbs
adhūc
still
aestāte
in the summer
celeriter
quickly
crās
tomorrow
derivative(s): procrastinate
cūr?
why?
deinde
then
dum
while
etiam
also, even
fūrtim
sneakily
derivative(s): furtive, furtively
hīc
here
hodiē
today
iam
now, already
ibi
there
identidem
again and again
intereā
meanwhile
iterum
again
lentē
slowly
mox
soon
nōmine
named
nōn
not
nōn iam
no longer
nōndum
not yet
nunc
now
derivative(s): quidnunc
quam
so
quamquam
although
quando?
when?
quoque
also
saepe
often
semper
always
simul
together, at the same time
derivative(s): simultaneous
statim
immediately
strēnuē
strenuously, hard
subito
suddenly
tacitē
quietly
tamen
however
tandem
at last
tum
then
Prepositions
ab/ā
(takes ablative)
from, away from
ad
(takes accusative)
to/towards
cum
(takes ablative)
with
dē
(takes ablative)
down from
ex/ē
(takes ablative)
out of
in
(with ablative)
in/on
(with accusative)
into
per
(takes accusative)
through
pro
(takes ablative)
for
prope
(takes accusative)
near
sine
(takes ablative)
without
sub
(takes ablative)
under
Conjunctions
aliī...aliī
some...others
et
and
igitur
therefore
nam
because
neque
and...not
neque...neque
neither...nor
quod
because
sed
but
sī
if
ubi
when
Interjections
ecce
look!
salvē
hello
valē
goodbye
derivative(s): valedictorian
Composite
mēcum
with me
note: mecum combines mē + cum (with) into one word